Lighting
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Don't leave lights on when no one is in the room. If you are going to be out of the room for more than five minutes, turn off the light |
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Where possible, use compact fluorescent light bulbs. Those funny-looking bulbs produce the same amount of light by using 1/4 of the electricity. Plus, they last for years and years without burning out |
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Use light colored walls and ceilings |
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Maximize the use of daylight |
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Clean room surfaces and lamps itself and shades |
Fridge
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Refrigerator not to be installed in areas where temperature is comparatively high or where there is no proper ventilation to carry away the heat from the condenser coils |
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Switch off your refrigerator when you go on holidays |
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Periodically clean the freezer |
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Do not leave the door open for a long time |
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Do not periodically open and close the door |
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Cover the cooked meals when you put them in the refrigerator |
Computers
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Do not turn on your computer until you need to use it, and turn it off when you are finished |
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Set your computer to go into "sleep" mode when not in use |
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Computer peripherals such as scanners and printers also consume electricity; turn them off when they are not being used |
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Take advantage of the energy saving features like an energy saving screen saver that will automatically put the monitor into sleep mode after a specified period of inactivity |
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Activate your computer's power management features
- configuring a computer to save electricity is easy to
do |
In the Bathroom
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Wasting water wastes electricity. Why? Because the biggest use of electricity in most cities is supplying water |
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About 75 percent of the water we use in our homes is used in the bathroom. Unless you have a low flush toilet, for example, you use about 15 liters to 25 liters of water with every flush! A leaky toilet can waste more than 40000 liters of water a year |
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Another simple way to save water AND energy is to take shorter showers. You'll use less hot water - and water heaters account for nearly 1/4 of your home's energy use |
In the Kitchen
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If you need to warm up or defrost small amounts of food, use a microwave instead of the stove to save energy. Microwave ovens use around 50 percent less energy than conventional ovens do. For large meals, however, the stove is usually more efficient. In the summer, using a microwave causes less heat in the kitchen, which saves money on air conditioning |
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Don't keep the refrigerator door open any longer than you need to. Close it to keep the cold air inside! Also, make sure the door closes securely |
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Is there an old refrigerator sitting in someplace at home? Old refrigerators are real energy hogs! Replace it if you don't need it. One large refrigerator is cheaper to run than two smaller ones |
Source: UNIDO center, India
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